Introduction
Youth Pledge ( SUMPAH PEMUDA) is authentic evidence that on 28 October 1928 the Indonesian nation was born, therefore it should have all the Indonesian people commemorate the momentum of 28 October as a day of birth of the Indonesian nation, the birth of the Indonesian nation is the fruit of the struggle of people oppressed for hundreds of years under the rule of colonialists at the time, conditions of oppression is what then encouraged the youth at that time to resolve to appoint Harkat and Dignity of People Living Indonesian Original, determination that is the commitment of the Indonesian people struggle to successfully achieve its independence 17 years later ie on 17 August 1945.
The formulation of the Youth Pledge was written Moehammad Yamin on a paper when Mr. Sunario, as a messenger of scouting the middle of a speech at the last session of Congress. Oath was originally read by Soegondo and then explained at length by Yamin.
The formulation of the Youth Pledge was written Moehammad Yamin on a paper when Mr. Sunario, as a messenger of scouting the middle of a speech at the last session of Congress. Oath was originally read by Soegondo and then explained at length by Yamin.
History
The idea of organizing the Second Youth Congress comes from the Student Association of Indonesian Students (GN), a youth organization which membered students from all over Indonesia. On the initiative GN, congresses held in three different buildings and divided in three meetings. Resulting in the Youth Pledge.
First Meeting, Building Jongenlingen Katholieke Bond
The first meeting, Saturday, October 27, 1928, in Building Katholieke Jongenlingen Bond (KJB), Field Bull. In his speech, Soegondo hope the conference will strengthen the spirit of unity in the hearts of youth. The event was followed by a description Moehammad Jamin about the meaning and relationship of unity with youth. According to him, there are five factors that can strengthen the unity of Indonesia, namely the history, languages, customary law, education, and willingness.
Second Meeting, Building Oost-Java Bioscoop
The second meeting, Sunday, October 28, 1928, in Oost-Java Bioscoop Building, to discuss education issues. Second speaker, Poernomowoelan and Sarmidi Mangoensarkoro, agreed that children should receive education nationality, must also be a balance between education at school and at home. Children also should be educated in a democratic manner.
Third Meeting, Building Indonesisch Huis Kramat
At the next session, Soenario explain the importance of nationalism and democracy in addition to scouting movement. While Ramelan argues, the scouting movement can not be separated from the national movement. Scouting movement since the early to educate children and self-discipline, the things that are needed in the struggle.
Before the congress closed played the song "Indonesia" by Wage Rudolf Supratman. The song was greeted with a very lively by Congress participants. Congress was closed by announcing the formulation of the congress. By the youth in attendance, the formulation was pronounced as Oath Faithful, reads:
First Meeting, Building Jongenlingen Katholieke Bond
The first meeting, Saturday, October 27, 1928, in Building Katholieke Jongenlingen Bond (KJB), Field Bull. In his speech, Soegondo hope the conference will strengthen the spirit of unity in the hearts of youth. The event was followed by a description Moehammad Jamin about the meaning and relationship of unity with youth. According to him, there are five factors that can strengthen the unity of Indonesia, namely the history, languages, customary law, education, and willingness.
Second Meeting, Building Oost-Java Bioscoop
The second meeting, Sunday, October 28, 1928, in Oost-Java Bioscoop Building, to discuss education issues. Second speaker, Poernomowoelan and Sarmidi Mangoensarkoro, agreed that children should receive education nationality, must also be a balance between education at school and at home. Children also should be educated in a democratic manner.
Third Meeting, Building Indonesisch Huis Kramat
At the next session, Soenario explain the importance of nationalism and democracy in addition to scouting movement. While Ramelan argues, the scouting movement can not be separated from the national movement. Scouting movement since the early to educate children and self-discipline, the things that are needed in the struggle.
Before the congress closed played the song "Indonesia" by Wage Rudolf Supratman. The song was greeted with a very lively by Congress participants. Congress was closed by announcing the formulation of the congress. By the youth in attendance, the formulation was pronounced as Oath Faithful, reads:
PERTAMA :
KAMI POETERA DAN POETERI INDONESIA,
MENGAKOE BERTOEMPAH DARAH JANG SATOE,
TANAH INDONESIA.
KAMI POETERA DAN POETERI INDONESIA,
MENGAKOE BERTOEMPAH DARAH JANG SATOE,
TANAH INDONESIA.
KEDOEA :
KAMI POETERA DAN POETERI INDONESIA,
MENGAKOE BERBANGSA JANG SATOE,
BANGSA INDONESIA.
KAMI POETERA DAN POETERI INDONESIA,
MENGAKOE BERBANGSA JANG SATOE,
BANGSA INDONESIA.
KETIGA :
KAMI POETERA DAN POETERI INDONESIA, MENDJOENDJOENG BAHASA PERSATOEAN,
BAHASA INDONESIA
BAHASA INDONESIA
OPINI :
Later no day without a decent demo of up to an anarchist, made by various parties, both were college students or other community elements. One thing that I pity as part of the community, demonstrations are often accompanied with anarchist actions of the demonstrators. Starting from the destruction of public facilities to fisticuffs had become mandatory daily meal we in this country. State assets is also often the targets, such as official cars burning and destruction of an office building.
The demonstration was also a positive side that must be considered. The demonstration will show that there are concerned with an issue, that there will be a move to demand, not only silent and watch what happens. But, again unfortunately, never happened there a few times demonstrators who do not know the root of the problem. Not familiar at all with what was demanded. Submission of the aspirations I think can be done in another way, in addition to the demonstration. We can do it with the idea of writing or in any public discussion. Conducting rallies to promote scientific attitudes in respond to any problems that exist in this nation. Understanding the scientific attitude in conducting rallies, it is a protest with the stages to understand a problem that will be addressed by using a healthy mind.
It's time for us to not only comment, but began to think to develop the potential of what can we contribute to our beloved nation. Science, technology, economics, social, cultural, or other. Let's vying to become national heroes. Because the real hero is someone who willingly fought for the interests of society at large. May the spirit of Youth Pledge still be smoldering in the minds of the youth, now and forever.
The demonstration was also a positive side that must be considered. The demonstration will show that there are concerned with an issue, that there will be a move to demand, not only silent and watch what happens. But, again unfortunately, never happened there a few times demonstrators who do not know the root of the problem. Not familiar at all with what was demanded. Submission of the aspirations I think can be done in another way, in addition to the demonstration. We can do it with the idea of writing or in any public discussion. Conducting rallies to promote scientific attitudes in respond to any problems that exist in this nation. Understanding the scientific attitude in conducting rallies, it is a protest with the stages to understand a problem that will be addressed by using a healthy mind.
It's time for us to not only comment, but began to think to develop the potential of what can we contribute to our beloved nation. Science, technology, economics, social, cultural, or other. Let's vying to become national heroes. Because the real hero is someone who willingly fought for the interests of society at large. May the spirit of Youth Pledge still be smoldering in the minds of the youth, now and forever.
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